What to look for in antique and vintage glassware (2024)

What to look for in antique and vintage glassware (1)

Glass antiques and vintage glassware will add elegance and beauty to any setting and have an enduring quality that never dates. Our latest guide tells you what to look for in this beautiful area of collectables.

What is glassware?

Many people think of drinking glasses when they hear glassware and of course drinking glasses do make up a section of glassware collectables. However, the term encompasses any articles made of glass, particularly but not exclusively bowls, vases, bottles, and ornaments.

Types of antique and vintage glassware

Antique and vintage glass bowls – these are a small part of antique glass tableware which includes dessert dishes and glasses and jelly moulds and basins.

Antique glass bottles – a wide area of antique and vintage glassware, this includes decanters, perfume bottles and factices, as well as apothecary jars and even hip flasks.

Antique glass vases and jugs – from the highly ornate cut glass pieces of the 18th and 19th centuries, to stylised shapes of mid-century pieces, this is a popular area for the beginner and the experienced collector. Prices can be in reach of the novice collector and the choice available to specialise in is wide.

Antique glass ornaments – antique glass Christmas decorations are particularly sought after by collectors and their delicate nature means that good quality examples are becoming harder to find in good, undamaged condition. Decorative ornaments such as those produced by Swarovski or Murano remain perennially popular but beware contemporary pieces.

The difference between crystal and glass

Crystal is a type of glass and although they look similar, crystal is made using lead oxide (hence lead crystal), has more sparkle and generally weighs more. To determine whether a piece is glass or crystal, gently tap it – crystal will make a bell-like chiming sound – or hold it up to the light where crystal will create a prism effect. If the piece is patterned, crystal will display finer, sharp patterns and cuts. However, an ornate pattern is not an automatic sign of crystal as manufacturers sometimes pressed the design into the glass using imprinted moulds, but pressed mould glass will have less distinct edges to the pattern.

Features of antique glass

Using a magnifying glass, check for imperfections such as bubbles which are common in antique glass. Antique pieces may also have a circular shape at the base, known as a punt mark or pontil mark, from where the rod was broken off during the glass blowing process.

Antique glass colours

Antique glass can have many colours created by the addition of different compounds during the glass making. Pink and red (cranberry) glass is typically the most valuable and was made using gold oxide, while blue (made using cobalt salts), green (uranium), and yellow or amber (sulphur) tend to command lower prices.

Antique and vintage glassware from Hemswell Antique Centres

The sheer amount of antique and vintage glassware on the market makes accurate identification quite difficult, especially for the novice collector, with pieces ranging from the clear cut glass decanters of the Victorian era, to the garish colours of mid-century Whitefriars glass. Buying from a reputable centre like Hemswell means you will be buying from dealers who specialise in antique and vintage glass and who will have done the research for you. We have over 250 pieces of Antique Glass available to view online, with the same amount of 20th Century Glass, while a visit in person to our centres will reveal thousands more pieces to browse and enjoy.

What to look for in antique and vintage glassware (2024)

FAQs

How do you identify valuable antique glassware? ›

Markings on glassware can help affect their value! Typically, glassware with pontil marks is considered more valuable because they are older and handmade. Scarcity is another factor that will affect the value of your antique glass. Bottles that are rare are going to yield a higher profit due to their low availability.

What is the most sought after vintage glassware? ›

Depression Glass: Known for its translucent pink or cobalt blue colouring, Depression Glass was made between 1929 and 1939. The most sought after Depression Glass is Royal Lace, made by the Hazel-Atlas Glass Company.

What color vintage glass is most valuable? ›

Antique glass has some common colours and while it also depends on many other factors, the value can increase or decrease depending on how the glass has been coloured. The following antique glass colours are in order of typical value, with the highest first: Pink / cranberry / red: made using gold oxide.

How to tell good quality glassware? ›

The glass should be agreeably light and well balanced, not “bowl heavy.” Such glasses are spill-prone, as are those with small footprints. Stability requires a foot that's nearly as wide as the bowl. Make sure the stem is elegantly slim, but not so skinny to be unduly fragile.

How to tell if crystal is valuable? ›

Our suggestion: go to a flea market where glasses are for sale. You can get an impression there and look for glasses similar to yours and see the prices. An antique dealer may be able to help you determine the value and age of your crystal glasses. Auction houses will also estimate the retail value of your glasses.

What is the rarest stained glass color? ›

In early glass production, the rarest of colors was red. This is because red required the most costly of additives – gold. Today, chemists have found other ingredients that produce red, but you will not see much red glass in truely antique stained glass.

What vintage glassware glows under black light? ›

Uranium oxide imparts a yellow color that glows under black light, and the addition of iron oxide creates a greener color that just looks cool. Note that this type of glass, which became wildly popular in the 1880's, glows under black light because of its color and NOT because it is radioactive.

What is the most expensive type of glassware? ›

Authentic Murano glass is, without question, pricey. It is regarded as a high-end kind of art that is not widely available to the general public. Yet, they are pieces of art that last a lifetime and are frequently passed down through generations of admirers, and the worth of Murano glass is incalculable.

How to spot antiques? ›

Handmade antique items tend to have irregularities. Try looking at the bottoms and backs of items, and the insides of drawers to find imperfections. On an antique, imperfections aren't necessarily flaws but signs that the object was not machine-made and, therefore, more likely to be an antique.

What does depression glass look like? ›

The inexpensive glassware was further distinguishable by the rainbow of colors it was available in, ranging from grassy greens to glowing ambers and petal pinks. Depression glass is also marked by imperfections, like air bubbles and uneven saturation in color, because of the quick manufacturing speed.

What is the most expensive color glass? ›

They were positioned to get the most light possible throughout the day and the richness of the color was vital to their aesthetic. The reason red glass is so expensive to produce is because it uses oxidized gold to achieve its color.

What is the most sought after depression glass? ›

Blue Mayfair pieces, however, are highly sought-after and can be worth several hundred dollars. The most sought after pattern of Depression glass is arguably Royal Lace, which was made by the Hazel-Atlas Glass Company. This pattern was manufactured in green, pink, crystal, and most notably, cobalt blue.

How to tell if vintage glass has lead? ›

Check items for wear

“I can almost guarantee you that if you have a vintage glass with exterior painted decoration that feels three-dimensional, rough or slightly raised from the glass, most likely that is lead paint,” says Rubin.

What does a pontil mark look like on glass? ›

A pontil, a solid metal rod usually tipped with hot glass, is applied to the base of a vessel to hold it while the mouth is being formed. A pontil mark or pontil scar is the ring-shaped mark left on the bottom the piece when this rod is removed.

How do I find out how much glassware is worth? ›

How To Determine The Value of Antique Glassware. There are some essential factors that you need to look at. In general, it's all about rarity, condition, and eye appeal. If something is made in a small quantity, the value will naturally be higher than if made in a massively large amount.

Which is more valuable, cut glass or pressed glass? ›

Cut glass is almost always more valuable than pressed glass and these tips will help you decipher between the two like a pro. When looking at a piece of glass use your senses. You need to feel the glass to be able to get an idea of its quality.

How do you tell what type of glass you have? ›

Look closely at the glass edge: tempered glass will have a smooth, slightly rounded edge without sharp corners. Untempered glass has a sharp, unfinished edge. You may also notice small nicks or divots in the glass edge. Tempered glass has undergone intense heating and rapid cooling, so its surface is more durable.

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